Jean-Francois Revel passed away April 30, 2006 at the age of 82. A classically educated French philosopher, Revel (give name Ricard) left academia in 1963 to write. During the 1960s he confounded his liberal and left leaning colleagues by becoming a champion of freedom and capitalism during the Cold War. His last major work as a staunch defense of the United States following the 9/11 terrorist attacks.
Having a very incomplete education, I only became aware of Revel's work when reading The Monk and the Philosopher, which consists of a dialog between Revel and his son Matthieu Ricard. Matthieu Ricard holds a doctorate in biology and is a Buddhist monk who works closely with the Dalai Lama, acting as an interpreter and a participant in the Dali Lama's work with the science of the mind.
Revel's most popular work is "Without Marx or Jesus" written during the Cold War.
I share Revel's commitment to freedom, but have come to believe as John Kenneth Galbraith espoused, that freedom appeared in the 20th century not because it was "right" or it was "inevitable", but because large scale automation lifted the yokes of the middle class. Freedom seems to now be taken for granted, this we do at our own peril. The adoption of totalitarianism is all too common by those in possession of power, for it is in the near term a much easier approach to the act of governing, to a point.
I am currently enjoying reading a long out of print book, "On Proust" by Revel where in this updated version he takes a not so subtle shot at the current post-modernist literary criticism that is the regime-du-jour in modern academia.
Main website
Wikipedia entry
Wednesday, November 22, 2006
Monday, May 01, 2006
John Kenneth Galbraith
b. Oct. 15, 1908 - d.April 30, 2006
I saw this quote by John Kenneth Galbraith and thought it was worth repeating here:
"Under capitalism man exploits man; under communism it's just the opposite."
We got to hear Dr. Galbraith speak way back in the late 1980's when my career in finance first started and my wife was teaching at a private university in Indiana. Well - I have to say that he presented the argument that social and cultural values and the resulting political structures are a result of economic necessity. For instance, slavery was no longer tolerated when it was no longer needed, not before.
When we heard his presentation on politics and social values being a function of economic factors, I agreed with him through his speech up until his conclusion regarding the need for government involvement and his devotion to Keynesian Economics. While I still don't agree with him on this point, I have softened to understand his above quote regarding economic systems consisting of man exploiting man, which makes me appreciative ofa government that will act as a referee and require a certain semblence of fair play and balance. Am I looking for a perfect system? No, just a workable one.
When I look at the current global economy and downward pressure on wages and job security, and the upward pressure on productivity, Galbraith's thesis seems to come full circle and accurately describe what is occuring now in the US and other Western countries.
If you take the argument on immigration regarding hiring people to do jobs American's won't or you use the argument that we need this cheap labor to compete globally, ignoring the myriad of social issues involved: healthcare, living wage issues, standard of living, job safety, job security, you are left with the extension of this argument being the same ones used to justify slavery at one time in our nation's history. This does seem to be economic necessity driving cultural values and political decisions (laws).
There are now work lines for day workers - you show up at a predetermined location - the person needing labor looks over the crowd and picks out the workers for that day. This is reminiscent of what went on at the mills, mines, and factories in this country prior to unionization and the Roosevelt administration.
Organized labor's influence and membership is greatly reduced.
Many Americans find it acceptable to retain undocumented workers - based on the reason that they can't compete otherwise.
Many of us expect our own personal economic conditions to worsen in the future - job security is a simple delusion as is retirement.
A too large percentage of Americans have come to realize that health care is not available to them
Is this what we want for America - a class based society with a permanent underclass of near indentured servants? An America with a reduced unstable middle class that can only move downward - seldom upward socioeconomically? I don't think so. I think the NeoCons behind these ideas need to relocate to one of the Latin America countries where they will feel much more comfortable - instead of building one here.
As a member of the middle class, I feel that there is a concerted attack on my standard of living by businesses run by undeservedly rich CEOs and their minions in congress and their champions in the White House. So, not to get in the way of an oncoming train we personally are downsizing, increasing our skillsets and adaptability, accelerating our work pace when most people our age are slowing down, and we are paying much less attention to the "conventional wisdom". There it is the term attributed to Galbraith - "Conventional Wisdom". He was a contrarian and asked us to think past the first level of thought and to not accept what we were being spoon fed by the government and the press.
How sound an economist was he? I am not qualified to say. It sounds as though pure academic theory and research were not his strengths. But he was there as a voice for decency and responsibility and an educator of the masses. We take for granted now a basic understanding of markets and capitalism. However, this was once not the case - and Galbraith helped the everyman gain some insights and understanding. Surely that will place him in a position of great anomosity from many learned scholars in his field. His loyalty remained to the role of government as a positive and necessary force in economics, even though history appears to have proven otherwise. However, for me, I hold him in high regard as someone who cared about people and this country.
I saw this quote by John Kenneth Galbraith and thought it was worth repeating here:
"Under capitalism man exploits man; under communism it's just the opposite."
We got to hear Dr. Galbraith speak way back in the late 1980's when my career in finance first started and my wife was teaching at a private university in Indiana. Well - I have to say that he presented the argument that social and cultural values and the resulting political structures are a result of economic necessity. For instance, slavery was no longer tolerated when it was no longer needed, not before.
When we heard his presentation on politics and social values being a function of economic factors, I agreed with him through his speech up until his conclusion regarding the need for government involvement and his devotion to Keynesian Economics. While I still don't agree with him on this point, I have softened to understand his above quote regarding economic systems consisting of man exploiting man, which makes me appreciative ofa government that will act as a referee and require a certain semblence of fair play and balance. Am I looking for a perfect system? No, just a workable one.
When I look at the current global economy and downward pressure on wages and job security, and the upward pressure on productivity, Galbraith's thesis seems to come full circle and accurately describe what is occuring now in the US and other Western countries.
If you take the argument on immigration regarding hiring people to do jobs American's won't or you use the argument that we need this cheap labor to compete globally, ignoring the myriad of social issues involved: healthcare, living wage issues, standard of living, job safety, job security, you are left with the extension of this argument being the same ones used to justify slavery at one time in our nation's history. This does seem to be economic necessity driving cultural values and political decisions (laws).
There are now work lines for day workers - you show up at a predetermined location - the person needing labor looks over the crowd and picks out the workers for that day. This is reminiscent of what went on at the mills, mines, and factories in this country prior to unionization and the Roosevelt administration.
Organized labor's influence and membership is greatly reduced.
Many Americans find it acceptable to retain undocumented workers - based on the reason that they can't compete otherwise.
Many of us expect our own personal economic conditions to worsen in the future - job security is a simple delusion as is retirement.
A too large percentage of Americans have come to realize that health care is not available to them
Is this what we want for America - a class based society with a permanent underclass of near indentured servants? An America with a reduced unstable middle class that can only move downward - seldom upward socioeconomically? I don't think so. I think the NeoCons behind these ideas need to relocate to one of the Latin America countries where they will feel much more comfortable - instead of building one here.
As a member of the middle class, I feel that there is a concerted attack on my standard of living by businesses run by undeservedly rich CEOs and their minions in congress and their champions in the White House. So, not to get in the way of an oncoming train we personally are downsizing, increasing our skillsets and adaptability, accelerating our work pace when most people our age are slowing down, and we are paying much less attention to the "conventional wisdom". There it is the term attributed to Galbraith - "Conventional Wisdom". He was a contrarian and asked us to think past the first level of thought and to not accept what we were being spoon fed by the government and the press.
How sound an economist was he? I am not qualified to say. It sounds as though pure academic theory and research were not his strengths. But he was there as a voice for decency and responsibility and an educator of the masses. We take for granted now a basic understanding of markets and capitalism. However, this was once not the case - and Galbraith helped the everyman gain some insights and understanding. Surely that will place him in a position of great anomosity from many learned scholars in his field. His loyalty remained to the role of government as a positive and necessary force in economics, even though history appears to have proven otherwise. However, for me, I hold him in high regard as someone who cared about people and this country.
Tuesday, March 28, 2006
Caspar Weinberger
b. August 18, 1917 - d.March 28, 2006
BBC News story
More from the BBC
Wikipedia Entry
Had to happen eventually - Caspar Weinberger was 88 - after all only Woody Allen is going to get out of this life alive (Woody said "Some want to achieve immortality through their works, I want to achieve immortality by not dying") - none of the rest of us will escape the inevitable.
Cappy was the real thing - a leader who was responsible, had integrity and intelligence. Those people may exist in leadership positions this day and age but they are rare indeed.
He was a member of that maybe over idealized generation that survived both the great depression and World War II. Being raised by my grandparents and having great respect for them my loyalties and admiration lies with this generation that is sadly passing into the history books. Somehow I don't think I will ever measure up to them. If you want to do yourself a favor pick up a copy of Hard Times by Studs Terkel an incredible book of interviews on the Great Depression. I know everyone can't feel as I do we sometimes forget they were also part of the same generation that brought us Vietnam and the inflation and general abyss that was the post-war 1970s. But I think they need to be measured on balance based upon the state of knowledge and the situations of their own time not ours. Only the post modernist deconstructionists don't have 20/20 vision in hindsight, the rest of see things clearly when looking at the past.
I saw first hand how Caspar Weinberger helped to transform the defense industry while just a pup working at the Allison Gas Turbine Division of GM while in my last four years of college at Indiana Central University in Indianapolis 1980 to 1984. (Hey lots of people go to college for 7 years - Yeah they call them doctors [from the movie Tommy Boy])
Well I think that puts a cap on a really crummy day that I would not want to change in anyway in the least.
Time to put on some Johnny Cash and some Towns Van Zandt and think about the blur that was the past 26 years of working. I started my white collar career just a few days before Ronald Reagan's first inauguration as President...
You could tell the Republicans from the Democrats in those days. Now you can't tell the Republicans and Democrats from the special interests they are paid to represent. Two sides of an unfair coin in probability theory parlance.
Back to Indianapolis
When I first got to Allison's we charged off whatever government military project was convenient. There were lax controls. It felt like the hay days of the 1960s. The place looked like the hay days of the 1960s. Same desks, same ties.
It was not long after the Reagan administration got control of things that if you were working on a military contract you better be working on a military project. There were huge fines levied against defense contractors for overpayment. Things really turned around in a very short amount of time. Much of this I attribute to the leadership of Caspar Weinberger. We went from having our advanced planning groups speak of how it would just be a matter of time before the Soviet Union took over the US because there was no way a free society could stand up to a totalitarian regime to actually productively creating the illusion, if nothing else, that we were a formidable power that the Soviets could not confront. If the Reagan administration spent the Soviet Union out of existence, then it was Caspar Weinberger that made sure Reagan got our money's worth.
Of course no good deed goes unpunished and we drug his name through the mud before he was pardoned by his friend George H. W. Bush (Bush I), but that story can remain for another day.
A postscript that shows we are all too human
After the Beirut barracks were bombed in Lebanon, the US identified Hezbollah as those responsible in 1983. An attack to wipe out the then fledgling Hezbollah terrorist group, consisting of 250 or so members, was approved by Reagan. Caspar Weinberger in his role as Defense Secretary overturned this order because of his fear of upsetting Arab interests in the Mideast. Reagan, ever the loyalist, forgave Weinberger this indiscretion and insubordination. An opportunity was lost, but more importantly, the US began a pattern of behavior that led the Arabs, from Saddam Hussein to Osama Bin Laden, that if you attack the Americans they will in the best case flee (as we did from Lebanon) or in the worse case not respond to attacks.
BBC News story
More from the BBC
Wikipedia Entry
Had to happen eventually - Caspar Weinberger was 88 - after all only Woody Allen is going to get out of this life alive (Woody said "Some want to achieve immortality through their works, I want to achieve immortality by not dying") - none of the rest of us will escape the inevitable.
Cappy was the real thing - a leader who was responsible, had integrity and intelligence. Those people may exist in leadership positions this day and age but they are rare indeed.
He was a member of that maybe over idealized generation that survived both the great depression and World War II. Being raised by my grandparents and having great respect for them my loyalties and admiration lies with this generation that is sadly passing into the history books. Somehow I don't think I will ever measure up to them. If you want to do yourself a favor pick up a copy of Hard Times by Studs Terkel an incredible book of interviews on the Great Depression. I know everyone can't feel as I do we sometimes forget they were also part of the same generation that brought us Vietnam and the inflation and general abyss that was the post-war 1970s. But I think they need to be measured on balance based upon the state of knowledge and the situations of their own time not ours. Only the post modernist deconstructionists don't have 20/20 vision in hindsight, the rest of see things clearly when looking at the past.
I saw first hand how Caspar Weinberger helped to transform the defense industry while just a pup working at the Allison Gas Turbine Division of GM while in my last four years of college at Indiana Central University in Indianapolis 1980 to 1984. (Hey lots of people go to college for 7 years - Yeah they call them doctors [from the movie Tommy Boy])
Well I think that puts a cap on a really crummy day that I would not want to change in anyway in the least.
Time to put on some Johnny Cash and some Towns Van Zandt and think about the blur that was the past 26 years of working. I started my white collar career just a few days before Ronald Reagan's first inauguration as President...
You could tell the Republicans from the Democrats in those days. Now you can't tell the Republicans and Democrats from the special interests they are paid to represent. Two sides of an unfair coin in probability theory parlance.
Back to Indianapolis
When I first got to Allison's we charged off whatever government military project was convenient. There were lax controls. It felt like the hay days of the 1960s. The place looked like the hay days of the 1960s. Same desks, same ties.
It was not long after the Reagan administration got control of things that if you were working on a military contract you better be working on a military project. There were huge fines levied against defense contractors for overpayment. Things really turned around in a very short amount of time. Much of this I attribute to the leadership of Caspar Weinberger. We went from having our advanced planning groups speak of how it would just be a matter of time before the Soviet Union took over the US because there was no way a free society could stand up to a totalitarian regime to actually productively creating the illusion, if nothing else, that we were a formidable power that the Soviets could not confront. If the Reagan administration spent the Soviet Union out of existence, then it was Caspar Weinberger that made sure Reagan got our money's worth.
Of course no good deed goes unpunished and we drug his name through the mud before he was pardoned by his friend George H. W. Bush (Bush I), but that story can remain for another day.
A postscript that shows we are all too human
After the Beirut barracks were bombed in Lebanon, the US identified Hezbollah as those responsible in 1983. An attack to wipe out the then fledgling Hezbollah terrorist group, consisting of 250 or so members, was approved by Reagan. Caspar Weinberger in his role as Defense Secretary overturned this order because of his fear of upsetting Arab interests in the Mideast. Reagan, ever the loyalist, forgave Weinberger this indiscretion and insubordination. An opportunity was lost, but more importantly, the US began a pattern of behavior that led the Arabs, from Saddam Hussein to Osama Bin Laden, that if you attack the Americans they will in the best case flee (as we did from Lebanon) or in the worse case not respond to attacks.
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